I’m curious what you even think democracy is? Like what is more democratic vs less democratic? It’s kind of a strange word. Like to me democracy would be the idea that a government should generally do as its people desire. There can be many ways this is accomplished. I think we all agree on that. Elections vary in how they function country to country. The mechanics of them that is.
To me though I don’t really see the issue with measuring it based on how the people in that country feel about it. If the idea of democracy is that those very people should have their views represented, then is them feeling as if their views are represented not evidence of a more democratic outcome?
Look at it in the reverse. Would you make the arguement for example: “Well yes Country B’s people generally feel as if their country is less democratic, but they simply do not know what they are talking about. The democratic process is doing a great job of representing their views. Even if they do not think so.”
It’s a bit contradictory isn’t it? Unless you would have some other definition of democracy, which is why I asked that earlier in my reply. Maybe it would make more sense to me if you explained what you see democracy as.
Thank you, this really cleared up for me why we view this differently.
You said, “It is entirely possible to imagine two countries with the same government structure (and hence “democracy”)”
I do not personally view a government structure as relevant to the level of democracy within a nation. I look at it purely through the lens of if people within that country are happy with the outcome or not. As their happiness with the outcome is the evidence, to me, of their best interests being met. That is what I see as ‘democracy’.
I do also see your point about recent scandals or other major news events perhaps having an outsized effect on peoples answers to questions like these. As people tend to answer emotionally rather than rationally. I do think it is quite easy to compensate for this though. You would simply need to look at data over a long period of time. While a scandal may cause a shift in the numbers if you look over many years you can see the overall sentiment, which is more likely to reflect the actual material conditions of the nation as it can be averaged out to remove these outliers.